Kuliyada Shabakada Maadow
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Is Diiwaangalintaa : 18/11/2010
 | Subject: Casharka 11-aad: Noocyada Processor-ka 2  Thu Feb 10, 2011 3:28 am | |
| Noocyada Processor-ka (Way socotaa...)Sidaan ku soo aragnay [You must be registered and logged in to see this link.] waxaa processor-rada loo qaybiyaa dhawr jiil. Casharka
10-aad waxaan ku soo qaadanay jiilalka 1-aad ilaa 4-aad.
Casharkaanna waxaan ku soo qaadan doonnaa jiilalka 5-aad.
- Fifth Generation (Pentium)
Processor-ka 486 wuxuu noqday mid aad loogu
guulaystay taasina waxay keentay in shirkado kale oo aan Intel
ahayn ay sameeyaan processor-ro xagga magaca iyo dhismahaba kala
mid ah kuwa ay Intel samaysay. Intel arrintaas way ka carootay
dacwad ayayna shirkadahaas ku soo oogtay iyadoo ku eedaynaysa
inay ku xad gudbeen xuquuqda loo yaqaan "Copy right" ee
ay Intel u arkaysay inay ku leedahay magaca 486. Laakiin
maxkamaddii arrintaas la hor keenay waxay xukuntay in magaca 486
uu yahay tiro, sidaa darteedna aysan cidna gaar u sheegan karin.
Halkaas ayaana Intel looga helay dacwadii ay shirkadaha kale ku
soo oogtay. Bishii March ee sanadkii 1993-kii ayaa Intel waxay
soo saartay Processor-kii ku xigay 486. Laakiin halkii laga
filaayay in Processor-kaas magiciisu uu noqon doono 586 waxay
Intel u bixisay Pentium. Sidaas waxay u yeeshay
si ay magaca processor-ka uga difaacdo shirkadaha kale ee
processor-rada sameeya.
Pentium wuxuu halkii wareeg ku fulin karaa
celcelis ahaan laba [You must be registered and logged in to see this link.] halka 486 uu halkii instruction ku qaadan jiray 2
wareeg, wuxuuna leeyahay [You must be registered and logged in to see this link.] uu balliciisu yahay 64-bit iyo Address
Bus iyo Internal Register ah 32-bit.
Waxa kale oo Pentium ku dhex dhisan Math Processor qiyaas ahaan 2
ilaa 10 jeer ka dheereeya Math Processor-kii ku dhexdhisnaa 486.
Sidaa darteed Pentium dhowr jeer ayuu ka dheereeyaa 486.
Pentium waxa uu u sii kala baxaa dhowr nooc oo
kala dambeeyay oo uu xawaarahoodu u dhexeeyo 60 MHZ ilaa 266 MHZ.
Noocyada Pentium waxay kala yihiin:
- First Genaration Pentium Processor
(60 Mhz, 66 Mhz)
Noocani waa noocii ugu horreeyay noocyada
Pentium maantana suuqa wuu ka baxay oo lama helo. Noocani wuxuu
ku soo baxay xawaareyaasha kala ah 60 Mhz iyo 66 Mhz wuxuuna la
xawaare ahaa Motherboard-ka. Magac ahaan waxaa noocaan loo
yaqaannay Pentium 60 ama Pentium 66 taasoo ku
xirnayd xawaaraha processor-ka. Noocani cabbir ahaan wuu ka
weynaa noocayada kale ee Pentium, samayskiisuna farsamo ahaan aad
ayuu u adkaa. Taasina waxay keentay in ay Intel lafteeda ku
adkaato inay xawaaraha processor-ka kor u qaaddo. Intaas waxaa u
sii dheeraa isagoo isticmaali jiray koronto aad u fara badan
taasoo iyaduna keentay inuu processor-ku aad u kululaado.
Arrimahaas ayaa waxay keeneen in noocani uu suuqa ku faafi waayo.
- Second Genaration Pentium
Processor (75 Mhz - 200 Mhz)
Bishii March 7-dii sanadkii 1994-kii ayay Intel
soo saartay nooc kale oo Pentium ah oo cabbir ahaan ka yar
farsamo ahaanna ka fudud nooca aan horay u soo aragnay. Noocani
wuxuu ku soo baxay xawaareyaasha kala ah 75 Mhz, 90 Mhz iyo 100
Mhz. Muddo kadibna waxaa si isdabajoog ah u soo baxay
xawaareyaasha kala ah: 120 Mhz, 133 Mhz, 150 Mhz, 166 Mhz iyo 200
Mhz. Dhammaan xawaareyaashaas waxaad ka hor marin kartaa Pentium
si aad u hesho magaca loo yaqaano processor-kaas sida Pentium 75,
Pentium 90, Pentium 100 iwm. Noocani si aad ah ayuu suuqa ugu
faafay taasna waxaa keenay xawaarihiisa oo si fudud oo dhakhso ah
kor ugu kacay, farsamada samayskiisa oo fudud iyo korontada uu
cuno oo aad uga yarayd noocyadii ka horreeyay.
Noocan xawaarihiisu inta badan dhawr jeer ayuu
ka dheereeyaa xawaaraha [You must be registered and logged in to see this link.]. Tusaale ahaan Pentium 150 Mhz wuxuu ku shaqayn karaa
xawaare 2.5 (laba iyo bar) jeer ka dheereeya Motherboard-ka oo uu
xawaarihiisu inta badan ah 60 Mhz. Pentium 200 Mhz wuxuu
isaguna ku shaqayn karaa xawaare 3 jeer ka dheereeya Motherboard
uu xawaarihiisu yahay 66 Mhz. Dhammaan Motherboard-yada casriga
ah ee loogu tala galay Pentium waxay kuu ogolaanayaan
inaad kala doorato saddexda xawaare ee kala ah 50 Mhz, 60 Mhz iyo
66 Mhz. Taasoo keenaysa inuu Motherbord-ku ku shaqeeyo hadba
xawaaraha aad doorato. Akhbaar faahfaahsan oo ku saabsan sida aad
arrintaas u samaynayso waxaad ka helaysaa buugga la socda
kumbiyuutarkaas. Shaxanka hoose waxaad ka arki kartaa xiriirka ka
dhexeeya xawaaraha processor-rada noocaan ah iyo Motherboard-yada
loogu tala galay:
| Processor-ka | Xawaaraha Motherboard-ka | Inta uu Motherboard-ka
ka dheereeyo | | Pentium 75 | 50 Mhz | 1.5
jeer | | Pentium 90 | 60 Mhz | 1.5
jeer | | Pentium 100 | 66 Mhz | 1.5
jeer | | Pentium 120 | 60 Mhz | 2
jeer | | Pentium 133 | 66 Mhz | 2
jeer | | Pentium 150 | 50 Mhz | 2.5
jeer | | Pentium 166 | 66
Mhz | 2.5
jeer | | Pentium 200 | 66
Mhz | 3
jeer |
- Pentium-MMX (Third Generation
Pentium)
Bishii January ee sanadkii 1997-kii ayaa waxay
Intel soo saartay jiilkii saddexaad ee Pentium oo loo bixiyey Pentium
MMX. Noocani wuxuu in badan kala mid yahay nooca aan kor ku
soo aragnay ee Second Generation Pentium laakiin wuxuu
farsamadii noocaas ku sii kordhiyay farsamo ay Intel u bixisay MMX
Technology oo ah farsamo si gaar ah loogu tala galay inay
awood dheeraad ah siiso program-yada uu noocoodu yahay Multimedia
oo ah program-yada adeegsada maqalka iyo muuqaalka (audio, video,
graphics iwm) kuwaas oo si aad ah loo isticmaalo.
Pentium MMX wuxuu u kala baxaa xawaareyaasha
kala ah 166 Mhz, 200 Mhz iyo 233 Mhz. Waxaa intaas soo raaca nooc
uu xawaarihiisu yahay 266 Mhz oo loogu tala galay kumbiyuutarrada
yar yar ee gacanta lagu qaato (portable). Dhammaan noocayada
Pentium MMX waxay adeegsadaan Motherboard uu xawaarihiisu yahay
66 Mhz.
- AMD-K5
Shirkadda AMD waxay soo saartay processor loo
bixiyey AMD-K5 oo la mid ah islamarkaan ay is qaataan Pentium.
AMD-K5 waxaa loogu tala galay in ay cabbir ahaan iyo farsamo
haanba isqaataan Processor-rada uu noocoodu yahay Pentium. Sidaa
darteed Motherboard kasta oo loogu tala galay Pentium wuxuu
qaadan karaa oo si toos ah loogu isticmaali karaa AMD-K5,
inkastoo laga yaabo inaad u baahato inaad BIOS-ka casriyayso
(upgrade). Sidaa darteed waxaa AMD-K5 lagu tiriyaa processor-rada
jillka 5-aad. AMD-K5 wuxuu u kala baxaa noocayada kala ah: PR-75,
PR-90, PR-100, PR-120, PR-133 iyo PR-166. Nambarka ka dambeeya PR
waxaa dhacda inuusan ka turjumin xawaaraha dhabta ah ee
processor-ka waxaadse xawaaraha dhabta ah ee nooc kasta oo ka mid
ah noocyada AMD-K5 ka arki kartaa shaxanka hoose:
| Processor-ka | Xawaaraha dhabta ah | Xawaaraha Motherboard-ka | Inta uu Motherboard-ka
ka dheereeyo | | PR-75 | 75 Mhz | 50 Mhz | 1.5
jeer | | PR-90 | 90 Mhz | 60 Mhz | 1.5
jeer | | PR-100 | 100 Mhz | 66 Mhz | 1.5
jeer | | PR-120 | 90 Mhz | 60 Mhz | 1.5
jeer | | PR-133 | 100 Mhz | 66 Mhz | 1.5
jeer | | PR-166 | 117 Mhz | 66 Mhz | 1.75
jeer |
Casharka xiga waxaan ku soo qaadan doonnaa Processor-rada jiilka
6-aad oo ah Pentium Pro iyo Pentium II iyo
jiilka 7-aad oo ah Pentium III.
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